Boric acid (acidum boricum)
BORNAYA ACID (Acidum boricum).
Clear, glowing, slightly oily to the touch flakes or small crystalline powder. Rastvorima cold (1:25) and easy (1:4) in boiling water, rastvorima (1:25) in alcohol. Aqueous solutions are slightly reaction.
Boric acid has antiseptic activity. When local application (in the form of masi) also antipedikuleznoe effect.
Diluted well penetrates the skin and mucous membranes, especially among young children; Slow out of the body and can build up in organs and tissues.
Earlier boric acid is widely used as a means of antisepsis in adults and children. Recently, in connection with the identified side effects, made to limit its application.
Boric acid applied in adults. Assign a 2% aqueous solution for washing konyunktivalnogo bag with conjunctivitis; 3% solution for use with the tools moknuschey eczema, dermatitis.
Spirit Solutions 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 3% are in the form of droplets in acute and chronic otitis (turundy, soaked solution, give audible passage), as well as for the affected skin with piodermii, eczema, oprelostyah .
Solution 10% glycerol used for lubricating the affected skin with oprelostyah as well as obesity.
Following operations in the middle ear, are sometimes insufflyatsiey boric acid powder.
To treat pediculosis apply 5% boric ointment.
When using boric acid, particularly in cases of overdose and the long-term use of the violations and kidney functions, there is acute and chronic toxic reactions : nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, skin rashes, deskvamatsii epithelium, headache, nervous consciousness, convulsing, oligurii, in rare cases - shock.
The use of boric acid contraindicated in patients violations kidney functions, nursing mothers for breast, children (including newborns), pregnant women and people with lactose individual. We should not do drugs boric acid vast body surface.
Method of issuance : powder in packets of 10 and 25 g; 0.5%; 1%; 2% and 3% alcohol solution in vials of 10 ml; 10% solution of glycerol in bottles of 25 ml. Aqueous solutions prepared from powder ex tempore.
Storage : in the dark spot.
Boric acid solution in alcohol (Solutio Acidi borici spirituosa 0.5%, 1%; 2%; 3%; 5%). Contains 0.5; 1; 2; 3 or 5 grams of boric acid, ethyl alcohol 70% to 100 ml. Apply antiseptic as a means of Ear drops to 3 to 5 drops of 2 - 3 times a day.
Product : in bottles of 10 ml.
Boric acid solution in 10% glycerol (Solutio Acidi borici 10% in glycerino). Available in bottles of 1925
Liniment Borno zinc (Linimentum Boro-zincatum). Ingredients : 1 g boric acid, zinc oxide 10 grams of sunflower oil in 1940 applied External as antiseptic and podsushivayuschee funds. Available in glass banks to 25 and 1950
Pasta Borno zinc naftalannaya (Pasta Boro -zinci-naphthalani). Ingredients : 5 g boric acid, zinc oxide, and starch and 25 grams of masi naftalannoy 45 g .
Available in glass for 50 banks and 100 g.
See also Solution <Fukortsin>> (see Phenol).
As an antiseptic and local anesthetic (with the chamber, successfully) also issued solution containing boric acid 3 g, 2 g novocaine, ethyl alcohol 70% to 100 ml.
Pasta Teymurova (Teimurovi Pasta). Ingredients : boric acid and sodium : tetraborate to 7 g, salicylic acid, 1, 4 g, 25 g of zinc oxide, geksametilentetramina 3, 5 g solution of formaldehyde 3, 5 grams of lead acetate 0.3 g, 25 g of talc, glycerin 12 g, mint oil 0.3 g, 12 g of distilled water, emulsifier 3 g. External applied (as a disinfectant, podsushivayuschee, deodorizing agent), with sweating, oprelosti skin.
Product : in tubes or banks of 50 g.
Ointments boric (Unguentum Acidi borici 5%). Petroleum jelly boric. Contains boric acid and 5 vaseline 95 parts.
External applied as sparingly existing antiseptic preparation.
The main application is as antipedikuleznogo facility (see also Nittiff). Mark ointment with rampant at volosistuyu head of the 10 - 15-25 g (depending on the degree of contamination, density and length hair). After 20 to 30 minutes of warm running water to wash off with soap or a detergent. Well vychesyvayut frequent ridge.
You can not cause hair covered in the ointment in the case of acute inflammatory skin diseases. Masi should avoid in the eye (if hit, should rub their eyes or marlevym cotton wool and carefully rinsed with warm water).
Product : Banks of 25 g.
Storage : List B. In the dark spot.
Ointments solidolovaya (division of N. Rybakov) (Unguentum Solidoli). It contains boric acid, oil <industrial> pine rosin, lime gidratnuyu, medical Petroleum jelly, distilled water.
Has keratoliticheskim effect.
Applied for the treatment of psoriasis. Втирают в очаги поражения (по направлению роста волос) 1 - 2 раза в день. At the elbows and shin after prolonged impose voschanuyu paper. Once every 2 or 3 days the patient takes a bath or shower with soap. When follikulitov, prolonged drop in the 7 - 10 days and make bath with soap.
Product : in banks of 40 and 100 g and tubes of 40 g.
Storage : Keep in a cool place.
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