HLORETIL (Aethylii chloridum)

     Synonyms: Ethyl chloride, Aether chloratus, Aethylis chloridum, Aethylium chloratum, Chelen, Chlorene, Chloretan, Ethylis chloridum, Ethyl chloride, Kelen.

     Transparent, colorless, volatile liquid slightly peculiar smell. It is difficult to dissolve in water (82 lizitelno 1:50). Mixed in all relationships with alcohol and air. Flammable. Lit, okrashivaya flames green. The density of 0,919-0,923 (at O). Boiling point + 12 - 13 C.

     Chloroethyl a powerful narcotic funds. When the concentration of respirable hloretila mixture of 3-4. % Is a surgical stage anaesthesia. Anaesthesia evolving rapidly over 2-3 minutes, bringing neprodolzhitelna stage. Awakenings comes quickly.

     The main drawback hloretila small therapeutic width, and therefore the risk of overdose.

     Currently chloroethyl rarely used for anaesthesia (only in a very short operating interference), mainly used as a tool for short-term local pain skin surface cover.

     When skin, it is because of the rapid evaporation cooling strong skin disease and decreasing sensitivity, which enables them to use low-surface operations (sections skin).

     In addition, hloretilom used to reduce skin itching, as well as for the treatment (cryotherapy) rozhistogo inflammation, neyromiozitov, neuralgia, thermal burns, red beech forms denying, ochagovoy history. For these purposes, with a side tube removed hloretilom ampoule with a rubber cap, warm vials in the palm and vydelyayuschuyusya strictly poverknost sent to the skin (from a distance of 25 to 30 cm). When you see the skin <frosting> tissues become tight and insensitive. In therapeutic procedures to produce every day during 7-10 days.

     Apply chloroethyl should be handled with care: blood and can damage the integrity of the skin to satisfy.

     Contraindications to the use of a violation of the integrity of skin cover, disease (With the help of tests, vascular cramps). Patients should not inhale chloroethyl, gel from the skin.

     Form release: in the ampoule to 30 ml in the package of 10 pieces.

     Storage: List B. In a cool, sheltered from the world scene.

Materials allowed to copy only with the active hyperlink to the handbook of medicines