Etiotrast (aethyotrastum)


ETIOTRAST (Aethyotrastum).
     Ethyl ether 10-(para-yodfenil) - undekanovoy acid.
     Synonyms: Miodil, Ethiodan, Iofendytate, Mulsopaque, Myelodil, Myodil, Pantopaque.
     A transparent colorless or light yellow viscous liquid.
     Almost nerastvorim water easily soluble in alcohol.
     The product has rentgenokontrastnymi properties and apply for mielografii (for the diagnosis of spinal cord changes, it coats and Roots, sustavno- ligament apparatus spine) and limfografii (for the survey, with suspected metastasizes in the lymphatic system, in violation of lymph flow, etc.).
     Before the introduction etiotrasta explore sensitivity to iodine patient, using a non etiotrast, a soluble product (see Triombrast for injection).
     To study sub space spinal cord (MRI), etiotrast impose endolyumbalno or behind a tank (depending on the purpose of the study and contain the pathological process). The product is entering a period of 10 to 15 with a dose of 1, 5, 3, 6, 0, 0, 9, O ml. At the end of the study, etiotrast possibly removed from the spinal canal through a needle, syringe nasasyvaya it). The remaining product resolved very slowly.
     For limfografii etiotrast enter directly into the peripheral lymph vessel lower or upper limb dose of 0.15 ml / kg (1 ml for 10 min). Total drug should not exceed 15 ml in a receptacle in the lower limbs and 7 ml - in receptacles upper limbs.
     With etiotrasta can raise body temperature, feeling heat, dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, pain in the spine or during lymphatic ways, the nature of allergic reactions, lowering blood pressure. In addition, there may be (particularly in the drug overdose) and more severe complications: in mielografii - arahnoidity, spasmodic seizures; When limfografii-pneumonia, pulmonary heart attacks, swelling lung, pulmonary cardiac failure, collapse, coronary vascular brain.
     Contraindications to the use etiotrasta are Idiosyncrasy iodide to drugs, acute inflammations head and spinal cord, the presence of bilirubin in the blood or spinal fluid, heavy damage to the liver parenchyma, kidneys, osteoporosis, hypertonia, active tuberculosis, a disease mielomnaya (multiple myeloma), cardiovascular decompensation, hypertension under decompensation, lung failure, shock, collapse, the general state of a heavy patient, cachexy.
     Form release: etiotrast injection (Ae thy on trastum r r on injectionibus) in the ampoule and 3 ml.
     Storage: in sheltered from the world scene.
     Allowed to apply for limfografii hromoetiotrast product containing etiotrast and antrahinonovye dyes (see Hromolimfotrast).

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