AMMONIUM chloride (Ammonii chloridum).
Synonyms : Ammonium chloride, "Nashatyr" A cidamon, A mmonium with hloratum, A hlor m values.
Crystal White, slightly gigroskopichny odourless powder; "Cooling" brackish taste; Lost in discarded. The easily soluble in cold water (1 : 3), even easier-in hot (1 : 1, 3).
Ammonium chloride has diureticheskoe effect; However, as a means kislotoobrazuyuschee ammonium chloride is an effective tool for correcting alkaloza. Easily vsasyvayas of zheludochnokishechnogo tract, the drug into urea in the liver and in the course of this reaction is formed NS l : 2N N 4 l + H 2 CO 3 ~ SO (N N 2) 2 + 2 + 2 + l NS N 2 O. In connection with etim6 ammonium chloride used in metabolic alkaloze, including in cases gipohloremicheskogo alkaloza, along o it some diuretikov.
Diuretichesky effect ammonium chloride due to the fact that the quality of disorders mobilized and allocated kidney sodium, delayed in the interstitial fluid, while out of the water.
Diureticheskoe of ammonium chloride at the time the application is gradually decreasing. After 24-48 hrs for sodium in the body's reaction to the compensation begins to decline, and after 5 to 7 days diuretichesky effect terminated; Further reception drug diureticheskogo effect is.
As diureticheskoe means ammonium chloride designate sometimes swelling cardiac origin.
Is inside (after eating) of 2, 5 - 5% aqueous solution or powder in capsules for 3 - 5 days with a break. Daily intake for adults 8 to 12 grams (slightly receptions).
Ammonium chloride is also soothing effect and applies to bronchitis, pneumonia, etc. Assign an adult on the inside of 0.2 - 0.5 g, children under 0,1 - 0,25 g per reception 3 - 5 times per day. Accept as a powder in capsules or 0.5 to 2, 5% solution.
Upon receipt of ammonium chloride may have stomach irritation, nausea, vomiting. To reduce diarrhoeal phenomena drug must be taken after a meal.
It should appoint a drug with severe kidney damage due to development there was disorders.
Product : powder.
Storage : in a glass ukuporennyh banks in a dry place.
R p. : Sol. A mmonii with hloridi 2, 5% 200 ml
D.S. On April tableware spoons 5 times a day for 3 to 4 days
R p. : Inf. rad. A ltha eae 6 0 : 180 ml
A mmonii chloridi 3 0
Sir. D Liquiritiae a 200 ml
M.D.S. After 3 h, 1 canteen spoon (rare)
Rp. : A mmonii chloridi 0.5 (5 0)
Sir. Liquiritiae 2 ml
Q. A destill. 100 ml
M.D.S. At one teaspoonful (children 3 to 4 years) or 1 dessert spoon (children 6 to 12 years old) 4 - 5 times a day
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