CALCIUM chloride (Calcii chloridum).

     Synonyms : Calcium chloride, Calcium chloratum crystallisatum.

     Clear crystals odourless, gorko- salty taste. The easily soluble in water (4:1) (with a strong cooling solution). Very gigroskopichen on air rasplyvaetsya. + Melts at a temperature of 34 'S, in its crystallization water. Contains 27% calcium. The solutions (pH 5, 5, 7, 0) + sterilized at a temperature of 100 C for 30 min.

     Calcium plays an important role in the life of the organism. Ions required for the transfer of nerve impulses, reduce skeletal and smooth muscles of the heart muscle, bone formation, blood clotting, as well as the normal activities of other organs and systems (see Antagonisty calcium ions; Kaltsitonin; Paratireoidin and others okoloschitovidnyh iron; ergocalciferol, Oksidevit vitamins and other Group D; ethylene dinatrievaya acid salt).

     Lower calcium in the blood plasma in a wide range of pathologies. Its gipokaltsiemiya leads to tetanii.

     Correction gipokaltsiemii conducted with the assistance of calcium products, as well as hormones (see Kaltsitonin, Paratireoidin) ergokaltsiferola and others.

     Calcium chloride used in a variety of pathological conditions : a) the lack of functions paraschitovidnyh glands, accompanied by tetaniey or spazmofiliey (see also Paratireoidin, Ergokaltsiferol); B), with an enhanced allocation of calcium from the body, that may be the case with a long immobilizing patients; C) if allergic diseases (whey disease, urticaria, angionevrotichesky swelling, and hay fever. etc.) and allergic complications associated with drugs; mechanism antiallergic actions is unclear, it should be noted that intravenous calcium salts is initiating the sympathetic nervous system and strengthening for adrenaline glands; g) as a tool that reduces vascular permeability with hemorrhagic vaskulite, the phenomena of radiation sickness, and ekssudativnyh inflammatory processes (pneumonia, pleurisy, adneksit, adnexitis, etc.); e), with skin diseases (itch, eczema, psoriasis and etc.); e) when parenhimatoznom hepatitis, toxic liver damage, nephrite, eclampsia, giperkaliemicheskoy of paroxysmal mioplegii.

     Applied as a hemostatic funds in pulmonary, gastrointestinal, bow, uterine krovotecheniyah; Surgical Practice happened to prompt intervention to improve blood coagulability. But enough reliable data on gemostaticheskom action imposed from outside the body of calcium salts not; Calcium ions needed for blood clotting, but the number of calcium contained in plasma typically exceeds the amount needed to make protrombina in Prothrombin.

     Applied also as an antidote to poisoning magnesium salt (see Magnesium sulfate), oxalic acid and soluble salts, as well as soluble fluoride acid salt (in conjunction with calcium chloride are non-toxic and nedissotsiiruyuschie oxalate and calcium fluoride).

     The drug used in combination with other methods and means to promote labor activity.

     When ingestion (8 to 10 grams) provides diuretichesky effect; On the operation of the kislotoobrazuyuschim diuretikam (see Ammonium chloride).

     Assign calcium chloride inside intravenous drip (slowly), intravenous struyno (slowly!) As well as introducing electrophoresis method.

     Inside after taking food in the form of 5 -10% solution of 2 to 3 times a day. Adults appoint 10 to 15 ml per reception (or dessert table spoon solution); Children 5 to 10 ml (tea or dessert spoon).

     In non-drip type to 6 drops per minute, razbavlyaya before imposing 5 - 10% 10 ml solution in the 100-to 200 ml isotonic sodium chloride solution, or 5% glucose solution. Intravenous struyno enter slowly (within 3 to 5 minutes), 5 ml of 10% solution.

     For treatment of allergic diseases to the joint application of calcium chloride and protivogistaminnyh drugs.

     When intake of calcium chloride into possible pain podlozhechnoy area ulcers; With the introduction of non-aetiology, with the rapid introduction might fibrillation Poly heart.

     When intravenous calcium chloride feel heat first in the oral cavity, and then all over the body. This feature was a drug previously used in determining the speed of blood flow; Set between the time of its introduction in the veins and the appearance of a sense of warmth.

     The solutions of calcium chloride can not subcutaneously or intramuscularly, as they cause severe irritation and tissue necrosis.

     Calcium chloride is not suitable for susceptibility to brain, far comes atherosclerosis, povysheinom content of calcium in the blood.

     Method of issuance : powder in small glass well ukuporennyh banks with cork, spattered paraffin; 10% solution in ampoules of 5 and 10 ml; 5% and 10% solutions for the reception inside.

     Storage : powder-dry.

     Rp. : Sol. Sa lcii chloridi 200 ml 5%

     D.S. At one dining spoon 3 to 4 times a day inside (after eating)

     Rp. : Sol. In alcii chloridi 10% 10 ml

     D.t.d. N. in ampull 6.

     S. On May 10 ml of venous

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