GLUCOSE (Glucosum).

     Synonyms : Dextrose, Dextrosum, Glucosa.

     Clear crystals and white powder melkokristallichesky odourless, sweet taste. Mg in water (1:1, 5), it is difficult to alcohol.

     Solutions are sterilized at a temperature of  +100 'C for 60 min or with a temperature of 119 +, 121 +' C for 5 to 7 minutes; PH solutions, 3 - 0 4 0.

     For medical purposes using isotonic (4, 5 - 5%) and hypertension (10-40%) solutions.

     BLUTORANGE solution used to replenish bodily fluids, together, so it is a source of the organism legkousvoyaemogo valuable breeding material. When burning glucose in tissues allocated significant amounts of energy, which is used to carry out the functions of the body.

     With the non PNDS solutions increased osmotic blood pressure, increasing the current fluid from tissues in the blood, increased metabolic processes, improving detoksikatsionnaya liver function, increasing sokratitelnaya of cardiac muscles, increasing vessels, increasing Diurez.

     Solutions glucose widely used in medical practice, with hypoglycemia, infectious diseases, liver diseases (hepatitis, malnutrition and atrophy of the liver), cardiac decompensation activities swelling lung haemorrhagic diathesis, diseases, various intoxication (drugs poisoning, cyanide, and its salts, oxides of carbon , aniline, hydrogen myshyakovistym, phosgene and other substances) and other pathological conditions. Solutions glucose widely used in the treatment of shock and collapse; They are components of blood and fluids and protivoshokovyh applications to the development of drugs to put them in the veins.

     Izotonicheskie solutions imposed under the skin (300-500 ml or more), in the vein (drip) and enema (300-500 1000-2000 ml / day drip).

     Hypertensive solutions injected 20-40-60 ml of introduction. If necessary, enter the drip method 250-300 ml per day. For more rapid and complete digestion of glucose, insulin happened at the same time (for 4 - 5 ED under the skin). Often glucose appointed with ascorbic acid.

     Solutions glucose with methylene blue applied in the administration of cyanide, (see Methylene blue).

     Solutions can not receive glucose diabetes and various state involving giperglikemiey. For the development of drugs in such cases are isotonic sodium chloride solution.

     Method of issuance : powder; Tablets of 0.5 and 1 g; 5%, 10%, 25% and 40% solutions in ampoules and 10; 20; 25 and 50 ml; 5% solution (for injection) in glass bottles (for blood), 400 ml; 5%, 10%, 20% and 40% solutions in glass bottles (for blood) for the 200 and 400 ml (for injection).

     Also producing ampoules containing 20 to 50 ml and 25% glucose solution with a 1% solution metilenovogo blue, and capsules containing 10 to 25 ml and 40% glucose solution with a 1% solution of ascorbic acid.

     Solution in ampoules containing 40% glucose with a 5% solution of magnesium askorbinata has called magnesium askorbinat (Ma gnesii a scorbas; Ma gnesium ascorbinicum). Applied sometimes with hypertension, accompanied by violations of cerebral circulation (in conjunction with hypotensive means diuretikami etc.), with vegetative nervousness, sleep disorders, etc. Enter intravenous (slowly) 1 times a day for 10 ml; In the course of 15 - 20 injection (see Magnesium sulfate).

     R p. : Sol. Glucosi 40% 20 ml

     D.t.d. N. in ampull 6.

     S. For intravenous infusion.

     Enter slowly.

     R p. : Sol. Glucosi 5 ml 50%

     D.t.d. N. in ampull 6.

     S. For intravenous infusion.

  Enter slowly.

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