YOD (Iodum).

     Obtained from the ashes of marine algae and water oil drilling. Serovatochernye with metal plates or shine srostki crystals characteristic odor. Letuch with mild temperatures; When heated vozgonyaetsya, forming purple pair. Very little is soluble in water (1:5000), soluble in 10 of 95% alcohol is soluble in water iodine solution (potassium and sodium). Compatible with essential oils, ammonia solutions, white sediment mercury (formation of explosive mixtures).

     There are four groups of drugs iodine : 1) containing elemental iodine (iodine solution in alcohol, iodine solution); 2) inorganic yodidy (potassium and sodium iodide); 3) organic matter otscheplyayuschie elemental iodine (yodoform, iodinol etc.); 4) iodized organic matter, in which iodine molecules strongly linked (Radiocontrast matter).

     Drugs containing iodine, have different properties. Elemental iodine has antimicrobial effects, its solutions are widely used for the treatment of wounds, operating training fields, etc.; While marking of the skin and mucous membranes, they are irritating and can cause a reflex changes in the organism.

     Vsasyvayas, iodine strongly affect the metabolism and increases the degradation. Especially expressed its effects on thyroid function, as it is involved in the synthesis of tiroksina. Daily demand in the body of iodine is 200-220 mg. When iodine deficiency is a violation of synthesis tiroksina and oppression thyroid function; The introduction of iodine increases in these cases tiroksina synthesis.

     Drugs iodine (see Potassium iodide) blocked the accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland and cause it to withdraw from the body.

     Low doses of iodine (pill "Mikroyod") have inhibitive effect on the education tireotropnogo hormone glands in the front share. This property is used in the treatment of patients with hyperactive thyroid [pills "Mikroyod with phenobarbital" excluded from the range of medicines. Deleted as drug kaltsiyodin (sayodin).] .

     It has also been found that iodine affects lipid and protein exchange. When using drugs iodine in patients with atherosclerosis tends to lower cholesterol and improve letsitin- cholesterol ratio, there is also a slight decrease in LDL. Under the influence of drugs iodine increases lipoproteinaznaya fibrinoliticheskaya activity and blood somewhat decreases blood coagulation.

     Reflexive producing gland secretions increase respiratory tract and proteases of iodine due to the use of drugs as Russia and mucolithic funds.

     Provided iodine from the body mainly kidneys, partly zheludochnokishechnym tract, the port and milk gland.

     Drugs used iodine and External interference; External used as antiseptics, irritability and distraction with inflammatory and other diseases, skin and mucous membranes, inside - with atherosclerosis, chronic inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract, with tertiary syphilis, Ray, for the prevention and treatment of endemic goiter in chronic poisoning by mercury and lead.

     In the case of long products iodine and increased sensitivity to possible phenomenon yodizma (rhinitis, urticaria, swelling Quincke salivation, watering, acne rashes on the skin, etc.).

     Contraindications to the use of drugs iodine inside a light tuberculosis, jade, principally, abrasions, rashes, acne, chronic piodermiya, hemorrhagic diathesis, urticaria, pregnancy, increased sensitivity to iodine.

     Storage : B. The list of banks with glass jars in a cool bottle, the dark spot.

     Rp. : Iodi 0.05

     Lii Ka iodidi 0.1

     Aq. destill. 50 ml

     M.D.S. On May 10 drops of 2 to 3 times a day in milk (with Ray)

     R p. : Iodi 0.03

     Lii Ka iodidi 0.3

     Glycerini 30.0

     Ol. Me nthae piperit s gtt. III

     M.D.S. For lubricating larynx (with chronic atroficheskom La ringite) or infusions in the nose (with Ozene) drops 2 to 5 times a day in every part of the nose)

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