Phenol. Karbolovaya acid (phenolum acidum carbolicum)


PHENOL. Karbolovaya acid (Phenolum Acidum carbolicum).
     So when peregonke Stone Coal sulphuric tar.
     Phenol net (Phenolum purum, Acidum carbolicum crystallisatum). Yield long thin needle crystals or colorless crystalline mass with a peculiar smell. On the air gradually turns. Soluble in water (1:20), easily soluble in alcohol, broadcast, fatty oils.
     Solutions phenol microbicides have strong activity against vegetative forms of microorganisms; Disputes affect weak.
     Apply a 3% or 5% solution for the disinfection of household and hospital utensils, tools, clothes, emissions, etc. To disinfect the premises used mylno- carbolic solution. Phenol is also used for disinsection; Fenolno- use kerosene, and other fenolnoskipidarnye mixture.
     In the pharmaceutical practice using phenol (0.5-0.1%) for the conservation of medicinal substances, serums, candles, etc.
     In medical practice phenol appoint sometimes with some skin diseases (sycosis, etc.) and the middle ear inflammatory diseases.
     Phenol is on the skin and mucous lining as annoying and prizhigayuschee funds readily absorbed through them, and in large doses can cause toxic events (dizziness, general weakness, respiratory disorders, the collapse). Phenol not to be so used to defeat common skin and mucous membranes.
     Using phenol should bear in mind that it's easily adsorbiruetsya food.
     Storage: List B. The well ukuporennyh banks in sheltered from the world scene.
     Phenol pure liquid (Phenolum purum liquefactum, Acidum carbolicum liquefactum) (list B). A mixture of 100 parts crystalline molten phenol with 10 parts water. Discoloured or pink oily liquid.
     Rp. : Ac. carbolici 3% 200 ml
     D.S. Outside
     Rp. : Phenoli 0.5
     Glycerini 10 ml
     M.D.S. Ear drops. At 10 drops of 2 to 3 times a day in a warm (if infected middle ear).
     Form release: finished 3% and 5% solution of phenol in glycerine. Issued also 2% ointment fenolovaya.
     Solution <> (Fukortsin Solutio <Fucorcinum>), contains boric acid, 0,8 part, phenol net 3, 9 parts rezortsina 7, 8 parts, acetone, 4 of 9, mainly fuksina 0.4 parts of ethyl alcohol 95% 9 6 parts distilled water to 100 parts.
     Liquid dark red with the smell of phenol.
     Outside hysteria and anti-vehicle.
     Form release: in orange glass vials of 25 ml.
     Storage: in a cool place protected from light.

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