Tannin (tanninum, acidum tannicum)


TANIN (Tanninum, Acidum tannicum).
      Gallodubilnaya acid. So from ink band (G and llae turcicae), swelling of young shoots donkeys or domestic plant-sum oak (Rhus coriaria L.) and skumpii (S otinus coggygria S Sor. , Rhus. Cotinus L.), herewith. sumahovyh (A nacardiac eae).
      Light yellow or yellow burovato- amorphous powder with a "weak smell, taste binder. The easily soluble in water and alcohol. Aqueous solutions are fallout from alkaloids, protein solutions and gelatin, heavy metal salts.
      Applied as a binder and local Anti.
      Binder of tannin and other binder relates to their ability to cause deposition of protein with the formation of dense albuminatov. When causing irritation to the skin or wound on the surface they are partial collapse protein mucus or wound exudation and leads to the film that protects against irritation sensitive nervous tissue to be the end. The reduced amount of pain, the local underwater, limiting secretions, as well as direct compression cellular membranes reduce inflammatory responses.
      Tannin appointed in inflammatory processes in the mouth, nose, throat, larynx as mouthwashes (1 - 2% aqueous solution or glitserinovy) and lubricating (5 - 10%), with burns, ulcers, cracked, straight (3 - 5 - 10% masi and solutions). Inside tannin (as protivoponosnogo means) not because he primarily works with gastric mucous membrane protein; When administered in high doses cause loss of appetite and digestive disorders. There should be appointed tannin in the form enema; When cracks in the rectum may phlebo education.
      Because that salt alkaloids and heavy metals tannin form insoluble compounds, it is often used with oral administration of these substances; Stomach to wash 0.5% aqueous solution of tannin. It must be borne in mind that some alkaloids (morphine, cocaine, atropine, nicotine Physostigmine) tannin form unstable compounds, so brainwashed to be carefully removed from the stomach.
      Tannin is a member of the antiseptic liquid Novikov (see).
      Storage: in densely ukuporennoy package in a dry place.
 
      R p. : Ta nnini 3 0 (5, 0)
      Q. A destill. 100 ml
      M.D.S. For lubricating the skin (in degree burns II)
 
      R p. : Ta nnini 2 0
      Glicerini 20.0
      T-r s Iodi 1 ml
      M.D.S. For lubricating gums
 
      R p. : S for l. Ta nnini 0.5% 2000 ml
      D.S. For washing the stomach with salt poisoning alkaloids and heavy metals

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